See torht on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Torhtfriþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Torhthelm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Torhtmund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Torhtrǣd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Torhtsiġe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Torhtweald"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Torhtwine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Torhtwulf"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turhtaz",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright; clear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to glance; look; see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "torht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon torht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zorht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zorht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torhtra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "torhtra",
"sup1": "torhtost",
"sup2": "torhtast",
"sup3": "torhtest"
},
"expansion": "torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torht"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
187
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
200,
205
]
],
"english": "Then from the four corners of the world, from the outmost of Earth’s kingdom, all-bright angels will blow together on trumpets in one song. Middle-earth, the ground under men, will shiver. Strong and shiny, they will resound together with the path of stars, sing and bring melody from the south and from the north, from the east and from the west, over the whole creation.",
"ref": "10th century, Christ III:",
"text": "Þonne from fēowerum foldan sċēatum, þām ȳtemestum eorþan rīċes, englas ælbeorhte on efen blāwað bȳman on brehtme. Beofað middanġeard, hrūse under hæleþum. Hlȳdað tōsomne, trume ond torhte, wið tungla gong, singað ond swinsiaþ sūþan ond norþan, ēastan ond westan, ofer healle ġesċeaft.",
"translation": "Then from the four corners of the world, from the outmost of Earth’s kingdom, all-bright angels will blow together on trumpets in one song. Middle-earth, the ground under men, will shiver. Strong and shiny, they will resound together with the path of stars, sing and bring melody from the south and from the north, from the east and from the west, over the whole creation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; shiny; radiant"
],
"id": "en-torht-ang-adj-Hm7uBoFt",
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 43 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble"
],
"id": "en-torht-ang-adj-IkbggmFu",
"links": [
[
"resplendent",
"resplendent"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"glorious",
"glorious"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torxt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠxt]"
}
],
"word": "torht"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turhtą",
"4": "",
"5": "lightness; brightness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to glance; look; see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torht",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torht"
},
"expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 20 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 29 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clearness; brightness; shine"
],
"id": "en-torht-ang-noun-xIUQgkfm",
"links": [
[
"clearness",
"clearness"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torxt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠxt]"
}
],
"word": "torht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *derḱ-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Torhtfriþ"
},
{
"word": "Torhthelm"
},
{
"word": "Torhtmund"
},
{
"word": "Torhtrǣd"
},
{
"word": "Torhtsiġe"
},
{
"word": "Torhtweald"
},
{
"word": "Torhtwine"
},
{
"word": "Torhtwulf"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turhtaz",
"4": "",
"5": "light; bright; clear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to glance; look; see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "torht"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon torht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "zorht"
},
"expansion": "Old High German zorht",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtaz (“light; bright; clear”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”). Cognate with Old Saxon torht, Old High German zorht, zoraht.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torhtra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtost",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torht",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "torhta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "torhtum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "torhtra",
"sup1": "torhtost",
"sup2": "torhtast",
"sup3": "torhtest"
},
"expansion": "torht (comparative torhtra, superlative torhtost or torhtast or torhtest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "torht"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
181,
187
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
200,
205
]
],
"english": "Then from the four corners of the world, from the outmost of Earth’s kingdom, all-bright angels will blow together on trumpets in one song. Middle-earth, the ground under men, will shiver. Strong and shiny, they will resound together with the path of stars, sing and bring melody from the south and from the north, from the east and from the west, over the whole creation.",
"ref": "10th century, Christ III:",
"text": "Þonne from fēowerum foldan sċēatum, þām ȳtemestum eorþan rīċes, englas ælbeorhte on efen blāwað bȳman on brehtme. Beofað middanġeard, hrūse under hæleþum. Hlȳdað tōsomne, trume ond torhte, wið tungla gong, singað ond swinsiaþ sūþan ond norþan, ēastan ond westan, ofer healle ġesċeaft.",
"translation": "Then from the four corners of the world, from the outmost of Earth’s kingdom, all-bright angels will blow together on trumpets in one song. Middle-earth, the ground under men, will shiver. Strong and shiny, they will resound together with the path of stars, sing and bring melody from the south and from the north, from the east and from the west, over the whole creation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bright; shiny; radiant"
],
"links": [
[
"bright",
"bright"
],
[
"shiny",
"shiny"
],
[
"radiant",
"radiant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) bright; shiny; radiant"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms"
],
"glosses": [
"resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble"
],
"links": [
[
"resplendent",
"resplendent"
],
[
"splendid",
"splendid"
],
[
"glorious",
"glorious"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"noble",
"noble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly poetic) resplendent; splendid; glorious; beautiful; noble"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torxt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠxt]"
}
],
"word": "torht"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*turhtą",
"4": "",
"5": "lightness; brightness"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*derḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to glance; look; see"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *turhtą (“lightness; brightness”), from Proto-Indo-European *derḱ- (“to glance; look; see”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torht",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "torht"
},
"expansion": "torht n (nominative plural torht)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clearness; brightness; shine"
],
"links": [
[
"clearness",
"clearness"
],
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/torxt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[torˠxt]"
}
],
"word": "torht"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torht meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.